I think one of the things that keeps me going out metal detecting is finding new things, and learning about new things related to those items. Every year I usually will have one or two it items that are my favorites.
I thought I had found that one item early in the season when I found a bronze foo dog wax seal. However, a few weeks ago, I was able to share something that was not only a first for me, by literally blew me away with its historical significance related to a major event in American History, The Civil War.
Have you ever wondered how our country became so divided? How were we so willing and able to go to war against each other? Was Abraham Lincoln that charismatic? How did he gain so much support? While not taking anything away from his accomplishments, a recent find educated me on what is probably one of the largest grass roots movements in the history of our country. (Which just happend to originate in my home state of Connecticut.)
The name of that organization, The Hartford Wide Awakes, and the reason behind even knowing about this name was a campaign token from 1860 that I found while detecting a private home site that dates back to the 1700's.
The owner had recently cleared out some woods to one side of his property which allowed me access to areas I had not been in before. After digging a nice sized Tombac button out of a hole, I re-scanned the hole and got another strong signal. Out popped a large cent sized disc, but I could immeadiately see that it was no large cent. I saw what looked like a military figure holding a rifle, I couldn't wait to get back home to clean it off and do some research.
As it turns out, that was indeed someone dressed in the military style of the 1860's, but he was not carrying a rifle, but a large torch.
Apparently in March of 1860, 5 young dry goods clerks from Hartford Connecticut organized a movement to support some local political candidates from the newly formed Republican party. They based their organization in a para-military style, dressing in military caps and capes and provided ranks and military structure to its members. This fledgling organization grew and soon spread all across the northern states in support of presidential candidate Abraham Lincoln. Members would march in military processions to their local meetings carrying large torches. The organization catered to the young men of that generation and helped polarize hundreds of thousands of Americans.
According to an article I read from the Journal of American History, it was this organization and it's movement that was the missing link researchers had been looking for. This was the organization that assisted in the election of Lincoln as the next President, as well as being a major contributing factor in polarizing the citizens of our country such that they were willing to go to war against each other. Below is a link to the article, it's a very interesting read. I've also copy/pasted a passage from it.
http://www.journalofamericanhistory.org/projects/lincoln/contents/grinspan.html
The march that shook New York was one of thousands that poured through America’s cities, towns, and villages in 1860, started by a revolutionary new political organization. Stumping for the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, the strange movement electrified the presidential election. Young men from Bangor to San Francisco and from huge Philadelphia clubs to tiny Iowa troupes donned uniforms, lit torches, and “fell in” to pseudo-military marching companies. They flooded every northern state and trickled into upper South cities like Baltimore, Wheeling, and St. Louis. Launched in March by “five young dry goods clerks” in Hartford, Connecticut, by November the Wide Awakes had developed into a nationwide grassroots movement with hundreds of thousands of members. Many of the movement’s supporters—and even some of its vociferous opponents—believed “there never was, in this country, a more effective campaign organization than the Wide Awakes.”
I've attached pictures of the token I found, as well as pictures I found from an eBay auction for reference. I hope you enjoy as much as I did.
Matt